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Reserves & Resources (copy)
Summary of Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources Estimates
The following tables summarize as at December 31, 2025 the Company's estimated mineral reserves and mineral resources on its material mineral properties and select non-material mineral properties, all of which are wholly owned.
Silver-Gold Proven and Probable Reserves (as of December 31, 2025) Tonnes
(000s)Ag
g/tAu
g/tAg Eq
g/tAg
oz (000s)Au
oz (000s)Ag Eq
Oz (000s)Guanaceví 152 361 0.87 439 1,767 4.2 2,149 Bolañitos 28 91 2.08 278 82 1.9 251 Total Proven 180 320 1.05 415 1,849 6.1 2,400 Guanacevi 261 326 0.76 395 2,742 6.4 3,317 Bolañitos 286 90 1.58 232 825 14.6 2,135 Terronera 7,077 200 2.22 375 45,513 505.4 85,386 Total Probable 7,624 200 2.15 371 49,080 526.4 90,838 Total Proven & Probable 7,804 203 2.12 372 50,929 532.5 93,238 Total Proven & Probable excluding Bolañitos (1) 7,490 208 2.14 377 50,022 516 90,852 1 In January 2026, the Company completed the sale of the Bolañitos mine
Silver-Gold Measured and Indicated Resources (as of December 31, 2025) Exclusive of Reserves Tonnes
(000s)Ag
g/tAu
g/tAg Eq
g/tAg
oz (000s)Au
oz (000s)Ag Eq
Oz (000s)Guanaceví 78 365 0.86 443 913 2.1 1,105 Bolañitos 67 137 2.81 390 296 6.1 842 Total Measured 145 259 1.76 418 1,209 8.2 1,947 Guanaceví 453 359 0.81 432 5,231 11.8 6,294 Bolañitos 994 107 2.20 305 3,420 70.4 9,758 Parral 433 271 0.00 271 3,773 0.0 3,773 Total Indicated 1,880 206 1.36 328 12,424 82.2 19,825 Total Measured & Indicated 2,025 209 1.39 334 13,633 90.4 21,772 Total Measured & Indicated excluding Bolañitos (1) 964 320 0.45 360 9,917 14 11,172 1 In January 2026, the Company completed the sale of the Bolañitos mine
Silver-Gold Inferred Mineral Resources (as of December 31, 2025) Tonnes
(000s)Ag
g/tAu
g/tAg Eq
g/tAg
oz (000s)Au
oz (000s)Ag Eq
Oz (000s)Guanaceví 501 436 0.83 511 7,029 13.3 8,227 Bolañitos 1,775 138 1.89 308 7,902 107.8 17,607 Terronera 968 218 1.92 370 6,801 59.7 11,513 Terronera (La Luz) 61 150 11.40 1,001 295 22.0 1,977 Parral 3,180 322 0.21 339 32,938 21.7 34,677 Total Inferred 6,485 264 1.08 355 54,965 224.5 74,001 Total Inferred excluding Bolañitos (1) 4,710 311 0.77 372 47,063 117 56,394 1 In January 2026, the Company completed the sale of the Bolañitos mine
Silver-Lead-Zinc Resources (as of December 31, 2025) Tonnes
(000s)Ag
g/tAu
g/tAg Eq
g/tAg
oz (000s)Au
oz (000s)Ag Eq
Oz (000s)Pb% Zn% Pitarrilla In Pit (Oxide & Transition) 133,900 87 0.00 112 375,100 0.0 483,200 0.19 0.48 Pitarrilla Underground (Sulphide) 24,800 146 0.00 264 116,500 0.0 210,700 1.01 2.14 Parral (Cometa) 180 55 1.17 149 320 6.8 860 3.20 3.30 Total Indicated 158,880 96 0.00 136.01 491,920 7 694,760 0.00 0.00 Guanaceví 613 198 0.22 294 3,893 4.4 5,795 1.03 1.89 Pitarrilla In Pit (Oxide & Transition) 25,600 76 0.00 100 63,000 0.0 82,700 0.14 0.48 Pitarrilla Underground (Sulphide) 9,800 115.5 0.00 218 36,400 0.0 68,600 0.93 1.8 Parral (Cometa) 880 74 1.45 190 2,100 41.0 5,376 3.27 3.24 Total Inferred 36,893 89 0.04 136.97 105,393 45 162,471 0.00 0.00 Notes to Mineral Resources and Reserves tables
- Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability. There is no certainty that any or all part of the Mineral Resources will be converted into Mineral Reserves. The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-political, marketing, or other relevant issues.
- The Inferred Mineral Resource in this estimate has a lower level of confidence than that applied to an Indicated Mineral Resource and must not be converted to a Mineral Reserve. It is reasonably expected that the majority of the Inferred Mineral Resource could be upgraded to an Indicated Mineral Resource with continued exploration.
- The Mineral Resources in this estimate were calculated using the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM), CIM Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves, Definitions and Guidelines prepared by the CIM Standing Committee on Reserve Definitions and adopted by CIM Council.
- Mineral Resources are exclusive of and in addition to Mineral Reserves.
- Guanacevi Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve are reported using multiple silver equivalent cutoffs based on concession area. Silver equivalent cut-off grades are 270 g/t for mineral resources located in the Alondra, El Curso, and Porvenir Frisco concession boundaries, and 207 g/t for all other concessions. Metallurgical recoveries were 87.7% silver and 91.9% gold for Guanaceví.
- The cutoff grade applied for resource calculation at the regional polymetallic projects at Guanacevi (Noche Buena and Buena Fe) is 207g/t silver equivalent. The silver equivalent is based on the calculated NSR for each element based on the following price assumptions US$30/oz for silver, US$2,500/oz for gold, US$0.93/lb for lead and US$1.25/lb for zinc.
- Bolañitos Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve are reported using multiple silver equivalent cutoffs based on production area. Silver equivalent cut-off grades are 134 g/t for veins located in the La Luz and San Miguel production areas, 135 g/t for veins located in the Lucero production area, and 140 g/t for the remaining veins at Bolañitos. Metallurgical recoveries were 85.3% silver and 90.1% gold for Bolañitos.
- Terronera mineral reserves are reported using a silver equivalency cut-off formula AgEq (g/t) = Ag (g/t) + (Au (g/t) x 78.9474). Cut-off grade varies between 156 g/t to 200 g/t AgEq depending on mining method. Metal prices used were $1,500/oz Au and $19.00/oz Ag. Metallurgical recovery of 84.9% for silver and 79.8% for gold, transport, treatment and refining charges of $0.75/oz Ag, and NSR royalties of 2.5%. Mineral Reserves are reported based on mining costs of $30.00/t for sub-level open stoping, $49.18/t for cut and fill, $48.00/t for shrinkage mining, $28.46/t for process costs, and $8.49/t for G&A costs.
- Terronera mineral resources are constrained within a wireframe constructed at a nominal 150 g/t AuEq cut-off grade. A 150 g/t AgEq cut-off grade considers Wood’s guidance on industry consensus for long term silver and gold prices for Mineral Resource estimation, metallurgical performance, mining, processing, and site G&A operating costs, treatment and refining charges, and royalties. Mineral Resources are stated as in-situ with no consideration for planned or unplanned external mining dilution. The silver and gold ounces estimates presented in the Mineral Resource estimate table have not been adjusted for metallurgical recoveries.
- Parral Mineral Resources are estimated at a cut-off grade of 130 g/t AgEq for Palmilla, Veta Colorada, and San Patricio, 200 g/t Ag for Sierra Plata, and an NSR cut-off value of US$55/t for El Cometa. The NSR and AgEq values are based on estimated metallurgical recoveries, assumed metal prices and smelter terms, which include payable factors, treatment charges, penalties, and refining charges. Metal price assumptions were: US$17/oz Ag, US$1,275/oz Au, US$1.15/lb Zn, and US$1.00/lb Pb. A minimum mining width of 1.5 m was used for Sierra Plata, and 1.75 m for all other veins.
- Mining recovery of 93.00% was applied for Guanaceví; 90.88% for Bolañitos, and 90% (cut and fill), 95% (longhole), 80% (shrinkage) for Terronera for Mineral Reserve Estimate calculations. Minimum mining widths were 0.8 metres for Mineral Reserve Estimate calculations.
- Dilution factors for Mineral Reserve Estimate calculations averaged 28.00% for Guanaceví, 32.36% for Bolañitos, and 20% for Terronera. For current operations dilution factors are based on vein width diluted to width of drive for lateral sill preparation (generally >30%) and internal stope dilution calculations and external dilution factors of 24% for cut and fill mining and 40% for long hole mining.
- Silver equivalent grades are based on a 90:1 silver:gold ratio and calculated including only silver and gold. Silver equivalent grades for Terronera are based on a 78:9474 silver:gold ratio and calculated including only silver and gold.
- Indicated and Inferred Silver-Gold Mineral Resources for "Parral" includes the Colorada, Palmilla and San Patricio areas.
- The Veta Colorada structure (Parral) does not contain gold on an economic scale.
- Price assumptions for Guanaceví and Bolañitos, are US$30/oz for silver, US$2,500/oz for gold.
- Figures in tables are rounded to reflect estimate precision; small differences generated by rounding are not material to the estimates.
Notes on the Pitarrilla Resources Estimate
- The classification of the current Mineral Resource Estimate into Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources is consistent with current 2014 CIM Definition Standards - For Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves.
- All figures are rounded to reflect the relative accuracy of the estimate and numbers may not add due to rounding.
- All Mineral Resources are presented undiluted and in situ, constrained by continuous 3D wireframe models, and are considered to have reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction.
- Mineral Resources, which are not mineral reserves, do not have demonstrated economic viability. An Inferred Mineral Resource has a lower level of confidence than that applying to an Indicated Mineral Resource and must not be converted to a Mineral Reserve. It is reasonably expected that the majority of Inferred Mineral Resources could be upgraded to Indicated Mineral Resources with continued exploration.
- It is envisioned that parts of the Pitarrilla deposit (oxide and transition mineralization) may be mined using open pit mining methods. In-pit mineral resources are reported at a cut-off grade of 50 g/t AgEq within a conceptual pit shell, which has been limited to the base of the transition mineralization.
- The results from the pit optimization are used solely for the purpose of testing the “reasonable prospects for economic extraction” by an open pit and do not represent an attempt to estimate mineral reserves. There are no mineral reserves on the Property. The results are used as a guide to assist in the preparation of a Mineral Resource statement and to select an appropriate resource reporting cutoff grade.
- It is envisioned that parts of the Pitarrilla deposit (sulphide mineralization) may be mined using underground mining methods. Underground (below-pit) Mineral Resources are estimated from the bottom of the pit (base of transition mineralization) and are reported at a base case cut-off grade of 150 g/t AgEq. The underground Mineral Resource grade blocks were quantified above the base case cut-off grade, below the constraining pit shell and within the constraining mineralized wireframes. At this base case cut-off grade the deposit shows good deposit continuity with limited orphaned blocks. Any orphaned blocks are connected within the models by lower grade blocks and are included in the Mineral Resource estimate.
- Based on the size, shape, location and orientation of the Pitarrilla deposit, it is envisioned that the deposit may be mined using low cost underground bulk mining methods (i.e. longhole mining).
- High grade capping of Ag, Pb and Zn was done on 1.50 metre composite data.
- Bulk density values were determined based on physical test work from each deposit model and waste model.
- AgEq Cut-off grades consider metal prices of $22.00/oz Ag, $1.00/lb Pb and $1.30/lb Zn and considers variable metal recoveries for Ag, Pb and Zn: oxide and transition mineralization - 75% for silver, 70% for Pb and 65% for Zn; sulphide mineralization - 86% for silver, 91% for Pb and 85% for Zn.
- The pit optimization and in-pit base case cut-off grade of 50 g/t AgEq considers a mining cost of US$2.50/t rock and processing, treatment and refining, transportation and G&A cost of US$22.40/t mineralized material, an overall pit slope of 42° for oxide and 48° for transition and metal recoveries. The below-pit base case cut-off grade of 150 g/t AgEq considers a mining cost of US$46.50/t rock and processing, treatment and refining, transportation and G&A cost of US$30.90/t mineralized material.
- The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-political, marketing, or other relevant issues.
- The database used for the current mineral resource estimate comprises data for 804 surface reverse circulation and diamond drill holes completed in the deposit area, which total 254,386 metres. The database totals 134,441 assay intervals for 188,816 metres.
- The mineral resource estimate is based on 19 three-dimensional (“3D”) resource models representing oxide, transition and sulphide mineralization, as well as 9 lithological 3D solids and a digital elevation surface model. The main Pitarrilla deposit generally strikes 330° to 335° and dips/plunges steeply east-northeast (-60° to -65°). The oxide mineralization in the Cordon Colorado and Javelina Creek Zones extend for 700 to 900 metres southwest and northeast of the main Breccia Ridge Zone.
- Silver, lead and zinc were estimated for each mineralization domain in the Pitarrilla deposit. Blocks within each mineralized domain were interpolated using 1.5 metres capped composites assigned to that domain. To generate grade within the blocks, the inverse distance squared (ID 2 ) interpolation method was used for all domains.
Qualified Person:
Guanacevi:
Richard A. Schwering SME-RM with Hard Rock Consulting, LLC (“HRC”), is responsible for the estimation of the mineral resource herein. Mr. Schwering is a qualified person as defined by NI 43-101 and is independent of EDR. Mineral Resources for the Guanaceví mine were estimated from drillhole and channel sample data, constrained by geologic vein boundaries using two methods. 3D block models were estimated using an ordinary kriging (“OK”) algorithm using Leapfrog Geo® and Leapfrog EDGE® software version(s) 2021.2.4 and 2021.2.5 (“Leapfrog”). Veins converted to 2D Vertical Longitudinal Projections (“VLP”) were estimated using polygonal methods. The metals of interest at Guanaceví are gold and silver.
Donald Gray, P.E., SME-RM, of EDR is responsible for the mineral reserve estimate presented in this report. Mr. Gray is a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101 and is not independent of EDR. The mineral reserves reported herein are classified as Proven and Probable according to CIM Definition Standards. The mineral reserve estimate for EDR’s Guanaceví Project has an effective date of May 31st, 2022. The mineral reserve estimate includes the Santa Cruz, El Curso and Milache areas of the mine and the ore stockpiles at the mill site. Stope designs for reporting the mineral reserves were created utilizing the updated resources and cutoffs established for 2022 by Richard A. Schwering SME-RM with Hard Rock Consulting, LLC (“HRC”). All stopes are within readily accessible areas of the active mining areas. Ore is processed in the on-site mill, leaching circuit and Merrill Crowe process capable of processing 1,300 tpd.
Bolanitos:
Richard A. Schwering SME-RM with Hard Rock Consulting, LLC (“HRC”), is responsible for the estimation of the mineral resource herein. Mr. Schwering is a qualified person as defined by NI 43-101 and is independent of EDR. Mineral resources for the Bolañitos mine were estimated from drillhole and channel sample data, constrained by geologic vein boundaries using two methods. 3D block models were estimated using an ordinary kriging (“OK”) algorithm using Leapfrog Geo® and Leapfrog EDGE® software version(s) 2021.2.4 and 2021.2.5 (“Leapfrog”). Veins converted to 2D Vertical Longitudinal Projections (“VLP”) were estimated using polygonal methods. The metals of interest at Bolañitos are gold and silver.
Mr. Don Gray, P.E., SME-RM, of EDR is responsible for the mineral reserve estimate presented in this report. Mr. Gray is Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101 and is not independent of EDR. The reserve calculation for the Bolañitos Project was completed in accordance with NI 43-101 and has an effective date of May 31st, 2022. Stope designs for reporting the reserves were created utilizing the updated resources and cutoffs established for 2022 by Richard A. Schwering SME-RM with Hard Rock Consulting, LLC (“HRC”). All the stopes are within readily accessible areas of the active mining areas. Ore is milled and undergoes floatation at a rate of 1,100 tpd
Terronera
The technical report titled “NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Feasibility Study of the Terronera Project Jalisco State, Mexico - Amended” dated May 15, 2023, with an effective date of September 9, 2021, was prepared by Dale Mah, P.Geo., Vice President, Corporate Development of Endeavour and by Wood Canada Limited (“Wood”) and WSP Group, Inc. (“WSP”) under the direction of the following Independent Qualified Persons: Henry Kim, P.Geo. (Wood); James Tod, P. Eng. (WSP); Alan Drake, P.L Eng. (Wood); Kirk Hanson, P.E. (KH Mining LLC); Paul Ivancie, P.G.(WSP); and Humberto Preciado, P.E. (WSP).
Pitarrilla:
SGS Geological Services Inc. (“SGS”) was contracted by Endeavour Silver Corp., (“Endeavour” or the “Company”) to complete a Mineral Resource Estimate (“MRE”) update for the Pitarrilla Project (“Project” or “Property”) including the Pitarrilla Silver-Lead-Zinc Deposit (“Deposit”), located near Durango State, Mexico, and to prepare a National Instrument 43-101 (“NI 43-101”) Technical Report written in support of the MRE. The current report is authored by Allan Armitage, Ph.D., P. Geo., (“Armitage” or the “Author”) of SGS, and the MRE presented in this report was estimated by Armitage. Armitage is an independent Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101 and is responsible for all sections of this report.
Additionally:
Greg Blaylock P.E. (USA), and P.Eng. (Canada) has reviewed and approved the Updated Company Mineral Reserve and Resource Estimates Mining Operations and Infrastructure sections of the Terronera Mine as of December 31, 2025.
Richard A. Schwering, P.G., SME-RM of Hard Rock Consulting LLC is the Qualified Person who reviewed and approved the technical information contained in the Updated Company Mineral Reserve and Resource Estimates of the Guanaceví Mine and the Bolañitos Mine as of December 31, 2025. Dale Mah has reviewed and approved the balance of the technical and scientific information contained in this AIF.
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